UAYCEF - Priest Grotto Expedition, August 2003
www.uaycef.org


The black background that this page is presented on is like being in the cave with the lights
turned off. There is absolutely no light except for the light that you carry with you.
 If you loose your light or if it fails you really can't see anything.

These pictures are only visible because of the flash of the camera, when you are
in the cave you can't see all the detail that the pictures present. Imagine walking
through your house at night with only a flashlight, you can see but you can't see
all the details of your home.  As a game, practice 5 minutes with your family with all the
 lights in your home turned off on a dark evening, then use a flashlight to negotiate the house.


Today the entrance of Priests Grotto is kept open by a steel water pipe that was installed to prevent mud from closing the entrance. This is the view from the bottom of the entrance pipe. It is about 25 feet. A Ukrainian guide seen
 crawling into the area
where the Jewish Survivors lived for 344 days without going above ground.
Sergey our guide entering one of the several rooms that contained traces of human habitation. You can see the walls of the room are blackened by smoke from a fire. The ceiling of the cave
is blackened by smoke
from cooking fires. They had meals twice a day at 7:AM and at 7:PM.
 
One of the living chambers. Notice the stone wall at the  back of the chamber that
was used to close off the  area.
A shoe left behind by
the Jewish Survivors, still
 soft because of the
moisture level of 100%
 humidity in the cave.
Lake Nemo, was the water  source for the survivors it is still as clean as the day they lived there. Lake Nemo, the caver
tossing a full water bottle
to a person at the edge
 of the lake while collecting  water for three days underground.
  
Priests Grotto in addition to being a refuge for 38 Jewish survivors holds fascinating gypsum crystals.
The pictures below are deep in the cave, deeper that the families ever went.
The cave is 77 miles of passages, to get to the furthest parts of the cave requires you
to traverse some deadly passages.
Here you see one of the most dangerous places in the cave.

 

 
A Gypsum Crystal is illuminated
by a flashlight.
They grow at a rate of about
1mm every 200 years.
Gypsum Crystals illuminated
by carbide  lamps in the Crystal
Room
 
Going deep into the
 cave, these cavers negotiate
one of the toughest sections
 of the cave called the
 Stone Cells. More than
one and a half  miles underground,
a fall here would be fatal. The
temperature is 52o F, or 11o C.
Tectonic movement has
 formed breaks in the rock
 and as water has flowed
through the cracks it has
left the openings that have
formed the cave.
The drop is 30 Feet
into water below this
person, the walls of the cave
are wet and his feet
 are covered with soft
 mud making this an extreme
challenge; additionally the walls of
the cave are slanted forming a funnel
 that would trap him if he fell.
   
Resting at camp 3 deep in the cave. We stopped here to eat and rest  after miles of hiking deep into the cave.   Gypsum snow laying loose on the ground. A large deposit of magnesium is found in this place in the cave. Magnesium changes the  color of the gypsum  crystals to black.
 
Tanya pauses for a few seconds by some crystal flowers that cling to the walls. Sasha one of our guides illuminates some beautiful crystals.
 
These are very unique crystals that grow four
 and a half miles  underground. They are
 approximately 1300 years old, and very
 fragile. A cigarette lighter is placed
in the photograph so you can see the
scale of the crystal
Gypsum Snow crystals covers the rocks
here.  They are pure white crystals. This area
of the cave is high and there is less moisture in the
air and soil.  This is about four miles underground
and has taken us 7 hours to reach.